4. Persons having higher education, reached the twenty-five-years' age, having the document (certificate) confirming passage of training under the program of preparation of mediators, confirmed in an order defined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and included in a register of professional mediators can carry out activity of mediators on a professional basis. 5. Activity of mediator does not constitute an entrepreneurial activity. 6. The persons who are carrying out activity of mediator, have the right to carry out also any other activity which is not restricted by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 7. A person cannot act as mediator if he/she: 1) is authorized with execution of the state functions and equivalent of such functions; 2) is recognized legally incapable or restricted in his/her legal capacity by the court; 3) is under the process of criminal investigation; 4) has a criminal conviction which remains not extinguished or cancelled in the order established by the law. 8. Any additional requirements for mediator can be established by the agreement of the parties of mediation.
Article 10. The Rights and Duties of Mediator 1. Mediators have the following rights: 1) during the course of mediation to hold meetings both with all parties simultaneously, and with each of the parties separately and to give them oral and written recommendations about (conflict) resolution of dispute; 2) to inform the public about his/her activity with observance of a principle of confidentiality. 2. Mediator is obliged: 1) at carrying out mediation to act only with the consent of the parties of mediation; 2) prior to the beginning mediation to explain to the parties of mediation its purposes, and also their right and a duty. 3. Professional mediator is obliged to observe a Code of professional etiquette of mediators adopted by the association (union) of mediators. 4. Mediator can also have other rights and perform other duties provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Article 11. The rights and duties of the parties of mediation 1. The parties of mediation have the following rights: 1) to choose mediator (mediators) voluntarily; 2) to refuse from mediator; 3) at any moment of mediation to refuse participation in it; 4) to participate in mediation personally or through a representatives acting on the basis of a power of attorney issued as established by the law; 5) in case of non-performance or improper performance under an agreement on settlement of dispute (conflict) to address in court or the body conducting criminal prosecution in respective proceedings in connection with which mediation is carried out, in an order established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2. The parties of mediation are obliged to execute the agreement on settlement of dispute (conflict) as it should be and in the terms provided by this agreement. 3. The parties of mediation can have also other rights and perform other duties provided by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Article 12. Challenge of Mediator 1. The parties of mediation have the right to choose another mediator by their mutual consent. With respect to conduct of mediation in the course of civil or criminal legal proceedings the parties are obliged to notify the court or body of criminal prosecution about the mediation. 2. If circumstances preventing mediator to carry out his/her functions according to principles of mediation occur, mediator is obliged to declare rejection immediately. 3. Mediator has the right to refuse carrying out mediation if, in his/her opinion, the further efforts in the course of mediation do not lead to resolution of the dispute (conflict) between the parties, or to stop the process of mediation with the consent of the parties to be fixed in writing.
Article 13. Organizations of Mediators 1. Organizations of mediators are noncommercial, not-governmental, self-financed and self-administered organizations created are the initiative of mediators in any of organizational legal forms, provided for by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On noncommercial organizations». 2. An organization of mediators is created with a view of maintenance of material, organizational legal and other conditions of rendering service of mediators in carrying out the process of mediation. 3. Organizations of mediators have the right to provide vocational training and improvement of professional skill of mediators with issuance of a document (certificate) on completion of corresponding preparation on mediation. 4. With a view of coordination of the activity, working out and unification of standards (rules) of professional work of mediators, organizations of mediators an order (regulations) of carrying out the process of mediation, terms and conditions of payment by the parties mediation compensations to mediator have the right to unite into an association (union). 5. The introduction into the organization of mediators or association (union) of mediators shall be made on the voluntary basis. Thus collection of entrance fees by the organization of mediators or association (union) of mediators is not allowed. 6. The association (union) of mediators has the right to develop and adopt the Code of professional etiquette of mediators.
Article 14. Conducting the Register of Professional Mediators by an Organization of Mediators 1. Each organization of mediators conducts its register of professional mediators, carrying out the process of mediation in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2. In order to be included into a register of professional mediators the mediators should provide to the respective organization of mediators copies of their identity card (notarylly testified copy in a case of failure to present originals of their identity cards for verification), medical inquiries from the medical organizations rendering the narcological help and from a psycho neurological organization acting at place of residence of an applicant, the inquiry on absence of a previous conviction, a copy of his/her diploma on higher education and the document (certificate) confirming completion of special preparation on mediation. 3. The register of professional mediators contains: 1) surname, name and patronymic (if any) of mediator; 2) mediator’s legal address; 3) contact data of mediator (the post address or an e-mail address or a phone number or the telefax); 4) data regarding fields of mediation in which mediator specializes; 5) data regarding language on which mediator is capable to carry out the process of mediation; 6) data regarding presence of the document (certificate) confirming passage of training under the program of preparation of mediators; 7) data regarding suspension of activity of mediator. 4. Mediators shall be included into the register of professional mediators by the organization of mediators based on their notices within ten days from the date of reception of the corresponding application [of a mediator] subject to conformity to requirements of Clause 3 of this Article and Article 9 of this Law. In a case when a mediator is not included into the register of professional mediators, the organization of mediators is obliged within ten days from the date of reception of the corresponding application [of a mediator] to give motivated answer in written form about causes of such failure. 5. Mediators shall be excluded from the register of professional mediators after a calendar year expires if by December, 25th of a corresponding year the respective application of mediator about extension of a period of stay in the register for the next calendar year is not presented. The application regarding extension of the term of stay in the register can be presented in electronic form on the electronic address of the organization of mediators. 6. The register of professional mediators should be allocated on an Internet resource of an organization of mediators in Kazakh and Russian languages and be updated in the process of inclusion of mediators. The organizations of mediators have the right to publish the register of professional mediators in periodic printing editions. 7. If mediators break the requirements of this Law, the parties participating in procedure of mediation, have the right to address with the corresponding statement to the organization of mediators. If the breach is proved the organization of mediators suspends activity of mediator with including respective note of it into the register of professional mediators for a period of six months. 8. A decision of an organization of mediators regarding refusal to include, to exclude [a mediator] from the register of professional mediators, as well as about suspension of activity of mediator can be appealed against in court.
Article 15. Carrying Out Mediation by Members of Local Community 1. Along with mediators, carrying out their activity on the nonprofessional basis, members of a local community having an extensive life experience, authority and faultless reputation can conduct mediation if they are elected [as mediator] at a meeting (descent) of local community for these purposes. 2. The report of meeting (descent) of local community on election of members of local community as nonprofessional mediators shall be forwarded within ten working days to an authorized body for inclusion to the register of nonprofessional mediators together with attached documents as listed in Clause 2 of Article 16 as well as data according to Clause 3 of Article 16 of this Law.
Article 16. Conducting of a Register of Nonprofessional Mediators by Akim of a District (Town of Regional Significance), District in a City, Town of District Significance, Settlement, Country (Village), Rural District 1. A register of nonprofessional mediators, carrying out the process of mediation in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan on a nonprofessional basis shall be maintained by akim of respective District (Town of Regional Significance), District in a City, Town of District Significance, Settlement, Country (Village), Rural District (further - the authorized body). 2. Mediators, carrying out the process of mediation on a nonprofessional basis, are obliged to address in the authorized body for inclusion in the register of nonprofessional mediators with the attaching copies of identity cards (notarylly testified copy in a case of failure to present the original of the identity cards for verification), medical inquiries from the medical organization rendering the narcological help and the psycho neurological organization, given out on a residence of the applicant, the inquiry on absence of a previous conviction. 3. The register of nonprofessional mediators shall contain: 1) surname, name and patronymic (if any) of mediator; 2) mediator’s legal address; 3) contact data of mediator (the post address or an e-mail address or a phone number or the telefax); 4) data regarding area of mediation in which mediator specializes; 5) data regarding language on which mediator is capable to carry out mediation; 6) data regarding suspension of activity of mediator. 4. Mediators shall be included in the register of nonprofessional mediators based on their notice within ten days from the date of reception of the corresponding statement by the authorized body subject to conformity to requirements of Clause 2 of this Article and Article 9 of this present Law. In a case of failure to include a mediator into the register of nonprofessional mediators, the authorized body is obliged within ten days from the date of reception of the corresponding statement to give the motivated answer in written form about causes of the failure. 5. Mediators are excluded from the register of nonprofessional mediators after a calendar year expires if by December, 25th of a corresponding year the statement of mediators about extension of a term for their inclusion into the register for the next calendar year is not presented. The statement for extension of the term of inclusion into the register can be presented in electronic form on the electronic address of the authorized body. 6. The register of nonprofessional mediators should be placed on an Internet resource of the authorized body in the Kazakh and Russian languages or in places accessible to the public and be updated within process of inclusion of mediators in it. The authorized body has the right to publish the register of nonprofessional mediators in periodic printing editions.
Chapter 3. Carrying Out the Process of Mediation
Article 17. A Procedure for Carrying Out Mediation 1. Mediation shall be conducted according to a procedure agreed to by the parties provided it does not contradict to the requirements of this Law. 2. Rules for carrying out of mediation adopted by organizations of mediators can be applied with the consent of the parties.
Article 18. A Place and Time of Mediation 1. The parties can agree at their own discretion about a place of mediation. 2. Mediator determine a date and time for conduct of mediation with the consent of the parties. Article 19. Language for Conduct of Mediation The parties can agree about language or languages which will be used during the process of mediation at their own discretion.
Article 20. The Conditions for Conduct of Mediation 1. Mediation shall be conducted upon a mutual consent of the parties based on the mediation agreement between them. 2. Mediation for resolution of disputes, arising from civil, labor, family and others legal relations with participation individuals and (or) legal entities, can be applied both before it is submitted to the court, and after a judicial proceedings start. 3. Judges and officials of the bodies, who are carrying out the criminal prosecution, have no right to force in any form the party to mediation. 4. The offer to the party to conduct mediation can be made by the court or prosecuting body at the request of other party. 5. The process of mediation starts from the date of the conclusion of the mediation agreement by the parties. 6. If one of the parties has directed an offer to establish mediation in writing and within ten calendar days from the date of its direction or during other reasonable term specified in the offer it has not received the consent of other party to application of mediation, such offer is considered rejected. 7. For the process of mediation the parties by a mutual consent choose one or several mediators. 8. The organization of mediators can recommend a candidate to be chosen as mediator (mediators) if the parties have directed the corresponding reference to the respective organization. 9. The timeframe for mediation shall be defined in the mediation agreement taking into account requirements of Clause 1 of Article 23 and Clause 4 of Article 24 of this Law. If Mediation is conducted outside the limits of civil or criminal trial, mediator and the parties should take all possible measures to complete mediation during the period not exceeding sixty calendar days. In exceptional circumstances due to complexity of resolved dispute (conflict), to necessity of reception of the additional information or documents the term for completion of mediation can be increased under the arrangement of the parties of mediation and at the consent of mediator, but no more than for additional thirty calendar days.
Article 21. The Form and Content of the Mediation Agreement 1. In case of a mutual consent of the parties about resolution of dispute (conflict) in mediation the contract about mediation shall be made in writing. 2. The following terms and conditions are essential for a mediation agreement: 1) date, time and a place of conclusion of the contract about mediation; 2) names of the parties of dispute (conflict), surnames and the initials as well as occupation of of their representatives with description of their [the representatives’ powers]; 3) a subject matter of a dispute (conflict); 4) information about mediator (mediators) who is chosen by the parties for mediation; 5) conditions, an order [for payment] and an amount of the expenses connected with carrying out of mediation, and in case of realization of mediation on a professional basis – amount of compensation payments to mediator (mediators) for the process of mediation; 6) language of the process of mediation; 7) the obligation of the parties with respect to confidentiality of the process of mediation and consequences of any breach of such obligation; 8) grounds for and extend of liability of mediator, participating in settlement of the dispute (conflict) of the parties in mediation, for the actions (inactivity) which entailed losses (damage) for the parties of mediation; 9) requisites of the parties (the data proving the identity, a residence, contact phones); 10) timeframe for mediation; 11) a procedure for mediation. 3. The additional requirements for mediators can be established by the agreement of the parties. 4. The parties can agree that conditions, an order and the size of payment by the parties of mediation of any compensation to mediator for the process of mediation are established in the rules (regulations) adopted by an organization of mediators.
Article 22. Expenses Connected with the Process of Mediation 1. The expenses connected with the process of mediation, include: 1) mediator’s compensation; 2) expenses incurred by mediator in connection with the process of mediation, including expenses on journey payment to a place of consideration of dispute, accommodation and for food. 2. Professional mediators carry out the process of mediation on paid and on a free basis. 3. The rate of compensation payable to professional mediator (mediators) is defined in the agreement of parties with mediator (mediators) prior to the beginning of the process of mediation. 4. If otherwise is not established by the agreement of the parties, the expenses connected with the process of mediation, shall be paid by the parties jointly in equal parts. 5. If mediator refuses to conduct mediation due to circumstances interfering his/her impartiality, he/she is obliged to return to the parties any amounts received from them. 6. Nonprofessional mediators shall be reimbursed with the expenses incurred by them in connection with the process of mediation, specified in sub-clause 2) of Clause 1 of this Article.
Article 23. Peculiarities of Mediation in the Sphere of Civil, Labor, Family and Other Legal Relations with Participation of Individuals and (or) Legal Entities 1. Mediation for resolution of disputes arising from civil, labor, family and other legal relations with participation individuals and (or) legal entities, should be finished not later than thirty calendar days from the date of conclusion a mediation agreement. In case of necessity upon mutual decision of the parties the term for conduct of mediation can be prolonged for up to another thirty calendar days, but no more than sixty calendar days in aggregate. 2. Mediation for resolution of disputes arising from civil, labor, family and others legal relations with participation individuals and (or) legal entities within the course of judicial proceedings, should be finished not later than thirty calendar days from the date of conclusion of a mediation agreement. In case of necessity the term for mediation can be extended by the parties for up to another thirty calendar days, but no more than sixty calendar days in aggregate, with the subsequent joint notice of the parties in writing [to be forwarded] to the court. 3. The mediation agreement to resolve a dispute arising out off civil, labor, family and others legal relations with participation of individuals and (or) legal entities within a judicial proceedings shall serve as the ground for suspension of the proceedings on a case. 4. Upon termination of mediation conducted within the framework of judicial proceedings, the parties shall immediately forward to respective court the following: 1) in case of conclusion of a settlement agreement such respective settlement agreement; 2) in any other cases, written notice on termination of mediation indicating grounds [for such termination] established in Article 26 of this Law.
Article 24. Peculiarities of Mediation Conducted within Criminal Proceedings 1. Conclusion of a mediation agreement does not suspend the criminal proceedings. 2. The fact of participation in mediation cannot be considered as any proof of acknowledgement of guilt by the participant of legal proceedings acting as the party of mediation. 3. If during the process of mediation one of the parties is the minor, participation of the teacher or the psychologist, or legal representatives of the minor shall become mandatory. 4. Mediation during criminal legal proceedings should be carried out within the timeframe established by the criminal procedural law for pre-trial and judicial proceedings. 5. Refusal of signing of a settlement agreement cannot worsen a position of the participant of the legal proceedings acting as the party of mediation. 6. Upon termination of mediation conducted within the framework of criminal proceedings the parties are obliged to forward immediately to the respective prosecuting body the following: 1) a settlement agreement in case of conclusion of such agreement; 2) in any other cases, written notice on termination of mediation indicating grounds [for such termination] established in Article 26 of this Law.
Article 25. Peculiarities of Mediation in the Sphere of Family Relations 1. The means of mediation can be used to resolve disagreements between spouses concerning continuation of marriage, realization of their parental rights, an establishment of a residence of children, the contribution of parents to the maintenance of children, and also any other disagreements arising in family relations. 2. Within the process of mediation, mediator should account legitimate interests of a child. 3. If in the course of mediation, any fact which endanger or threaten normal growth and development of a child or can cause significant harm to his/her [the child’s] legitimate interests, mediator is obliged to address in the body which is carrying out powers on protection of the rights of the child.
Article 26. Termination of Mediation Mediation terminates in the following cases: 1) signings by the parties of a settlement agreement - from the date of signing of such agreement; 2) identification by mediator of the circumstances excluding possibility of resolution of the dispute (conflict) in mediation; 3) written refusal of the parties from mediation in connection with impossibility to resolve the dispute (conflict) in mediation - from the date of signing by the parties of respective written refusal; 4) written refusal of one of the parties to continue mediation - from the date of a direction of the mediator’s written refusal; 5) expiration of the term of mediation - from the date of its expiration subject to provisions of Articles 23 and 24 of this Law.
Article 27. Agreement on Settlement of the Dispute (Conflict) 1. The agreement on settlement of the dispute (conflict) reached by the parties of mediation in the process of mediation shall be concluded in writing and signed by the parties. 2. The agreement should contain data about the parties of mediation, a subject matter of dispute (conflict), mediator (mediators), as well as terms agreed by the parties, ways and timeframe for their implementation, consequences of non-performance or improper performance. 3. The agreement on settlement of dispute (conflict) is subject to implementation by the parties of mediation voluntary according to its terms and timeframe as provided for in the agreement. 4. The agreement on the dispute settlement concluded in the out-of-court procedure represents the transaction directed on an establishment, change or the termination of the civil rights and duties of the parties. In case of non-performance or improper performance of such agreement the party of mediation allowed a breach of the agreement, bears responsibility in an order provided by laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 5. The agreement on the dispute settlement reached by the parties within the framework of civil judicial proceedings shall be immediately forwarded to the judge considering respective civil case. The agreement on dispute settlement shall be approved by the court in the procedures provided for by the civil procedural code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Amount of the state due paid shall be repaid to the payer in the procedures established by the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Taxes and Other Mandatory Payments to the Budget». 6. The agreement on the conflict settlement, reached by the parties within the framework of criminal proceedings represents an agreement on settlement of the conflict by smoothing down of the harm caused to the victim and reconciliation of the person who has committed a crime, with the suffered person. 7. Such agreement shall be immediately forwarded to the body conducting criminal prosecution on the criminal case, and in the cases provided by the Criminal procedural code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, can serve as a ground excluding or allowing not carrying out criminal prosecution. 8. The agreement on conflict settlement comes into force in day of its signing by the parties.
Chapter 4. Final Provisions
Article 28. Introduction of this Law into Effect This Law shall come into force upon expiration of after six months after its first official publication.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbaev
Astana, Akorda, the 28th of January, 2011 № 401-IV LRK
____________________________
[1] See, The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 28, 2011 «On Mediation» in English is allocated on the official website of the Union of Judges of the Republic of Kazakhstan (http://www.ujk.kz/union/?sid=133). [2] See, Basin Yu.G., Suleimenov M.K. Arbitration Tribunals in Kazakhstan: Problems of Legal Regulations. Published in: Arbitration Tribunals in Kazakhstan: Problems of Legal Regulations (materials of the international scientific and practical conference held in Astana on February 3, 2003). Responsible editor – M.K. Suleimenov. / Almaty: KazGYuU, 2003 (306 pages). P. 19. [3] See, Suleimenov M.K. The Private Procedural Law (the Law of an Alternative Dispute Resolution). Published in: Law Monthly Bulletin «Yurist» (the Lawyer). – Almaty, 2011 (#2). P.13. [4] Please note, that these documents are available to subscribers to the Information System «Yurist» (the Kazakhstan Legal Database as the part of the Information Systems «PARAGRAPH»). [5] See, Suleimenov M.K. Mediation in Kazakhstan: Current Status and Perspectives for Development. Published in: Law Monthly Bulletin «Yurist» (the Lawyer). – Almaty, 2009 (#12). P.13. [6] See, Klemenkova K. Other Source of Justice. Published in the weekly bulletin «Strana I Mir» (The Country and the World) on March 31, 2012. [7] See, Sholimova A.E. Mediation: Benefits and Examples of Dispute Resolution. / http://www.zakon.kz/analytics/4560329-mediacija.-preimushhestva-i-primery.html [8] See, The Status and Perspectives for Development of the Institute of Mediation in the Circumstances of Social Modernization of Kazakhstan: materials of the international scientific and practical conference October 19, 2012. – Astana: «Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan», 2012 (172 pages). (www.izrk.kz/images/stories/mediacia86.pdf) [9] Please note, that according to definitions included into Article 2 of the Law «On Arbitration» and Article 2 of the Law «On International Arbitration» the term «competent court» means «a court of the judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan which in accordance with the civil procedural legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is authorized to settle disputes arising out of civil-law relations as the court of first instance». [10]See, Suleimenov M.K., Duisenova A.E. Development of Arbitration and Mediation in Kazakhstan. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz. [11] See, Suleimenov M.K. Development of Mediation as Alternative Way of Disputes Resolution. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461
[12]See, http://www.mediation.kz/index.php?newsid=24 (as of August 7, 2013). [13]See, http://juvencourt.kz/ru/mediatsiya-v-kazakhstane-pervyi-opyt-vnedreniya-i-primeneniya-%C2%A9.html [14]See, «Mediation: First Results» at: http://press.mediaovd.kz/ru/?p=1150. [15] See, http://juvencourt.kz/ru/mediatsiya-v-kazakhstane-pervyi-opyt-vnedreniya-i-primeneniya-%C2%A9.html [16] See, «Kazakhstani Judges Ignore the Law On Mediation», published at: http://www.zakon.kz/4450458-kazakhstanskie-sudi-ignorirujut-zakon-o.html [17] See, Klemenkova K. Other Source of Justice. Published in the weekly bulletin «Strana I Mir» (The Country and the World). March 31, 2012. [18] See, B.Beknazarov’s interview to Ukrainian mass media on June 25, 2013 at: http://www.nomad.su/?a=10-201306260021. [19] See, Akmetova E.V., Blaschenko M.P., Karlash V.P. Mediation in Kazakhstan: the First Experience of Introduction and Application. - http://juvencourt.kz/ru/mediatsiya-v-kazakhstane-pervyi-opyt-vnedreniya-i-primeneniya-%C2%A9.html. [20] See, Karabayev T. On Perspectives of Development of the Notion of Mediation in Criminal Proceedings. – www.zakon.kz/187584-o-perspektivakh-razvitija-instituta.html. [21] See, Suleimenov M.K., Duisenova A.E. Whether an Independent Mediation will Exist in Kazakhstan. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461. [22] See, Suleimenov M.K. Development of Mediation as Alternative Way of Disputes Resolution. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461. [23] See, Suleimenov M.K. Mediation in Kazakhstan: Current Status and Perspectives for Development. Published in: Law Monthly Bulletin «Yurist» (the Lawyer). – Almaty, 2009 (#12). P.17. [24] See, Suleimenov M.K., Duisenova A.E. Whether an Independent Mediation will Exist in Kazakhstan. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461. [25] See, The Code of Rules of Conduct for Professional Mediator of the PA «United Center of Mediation and Peacemaking «Mediation», approved by the Management Board of this Center on March 25, 2011 and its General Assembly on August 5, 2011. – http://www.mediation.kz/index.php?do=static&page=akti [26] See, http://elmediacia.kz. [27] See, http://kazmediation.kz. [28]See, «Implementation of Agreements Reached in Mediation in the CIS Member States» (review of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to alternative dispute resolution in the CIS (from national to international instruments of dispute settlement) held in Minsk, Belarus on June 21, 2013. - http://www.zakon.kz/analytics/4567196-ispolnenie-soglashenijj-zakljuchennykh.html. [29] See, «Implementation of Agreements Reached in Mediation in the CIS Member States» (review of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to alternative dispute resolution in the CIS (from national to international instruments of dispute settlement) held in Minsk, Belarus on June 21, 2013. - http://www.zakon.kz/analytics/4567196-ispolnenie-soglashenijj-zakljuchennykh.html. [30]See, Suleimenov M.K., Duisenova A.E. Development of Arbitration and Mediation in Kazakhstan. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461. [31] See, Suleimenov M.K., Duisenova A.E. Development of Arbitration and Mediation in Kazakhstan. Published on the website of Kazakhstan International Arbitrage: www.arbitrage.kz/461. [32] See, B.Beknazarov’s interview to Ukrainian mass media on June 25, 2013 at:
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